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发表于 2021-4-14 14:50:14
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本帖最后由 Reader86 于 2021-4-14 04:06 PM 编辑
Orpheus (/ˈɔːrfiːəs, ˈɔːrfjuːs/; Ancient Greek: Ὀρφεύς, classical pronunciation: [or.pʰeú̯s]) is a legendary musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion.
Ancient Greek sources note Orpheus' Thracian origins.[1] The major stories about him are centered on his ability to charm all living things and even stones with his music (the usual scene in Orpheus mosaics), his attempt to retrieve his wife Eurydice from the underworld, and his death at the hands of the maenads of Dionysus who tired of his mourning for his late wife Eurydice. As an archetype of the inspired singer, Orpheus is one of the most significant figures in the reception of classical mythology in Western culture, portrayed or alluded to in countless forms of art and popular culture including poetry, film, opera, music, and painting.[2]
For the Greeks, Orpheus was a founder and prophet of the so-called "Orphic" mysteries.[3] He was credited with the composition of the Orphic Hymns and the Orphic Argonautica. Shrines containing purported relics of Orpheus were regarded as oracles.

伤悼俄耳甫斯(1865年),居斯塔夫·莫罗。

俄耳甫斯带领欧利蒂丝离开地狱
俄耳甫斯(希腊文:Ὀρφεύς;拉丁转写:Orpheús)是希腊神话中的一位音乐家。传说他是色雷斯人[1],故乡是奥德里西亚王国的比萨尔提亚[2],参加过阿耳戈英雄远征,亦以与其妻欧律狄刻的悲情故事而为人所铭记。
根据俄耳甫斯留下的诗篇,古希腊出现过一个以他为名的秘密宗教,即俄耳甫斯教。
神话
阿波罗与缪斯女神中的卡利俄珀所生,音乐天资超凡入化。他的演奏让木石生悲、猛兽驯服。伊阿宋组织阿耳戈英雄远征,去涛汹地险的黑海王国寻取金羊毛。俄耳甫斯踊跃参加,在征途中用神乐压倒了塞壬的艳迷歌声,挽救了行将触礁的征船和战友。塞壬们沮丧不堪,纷纷投海自尽。
音乐也使他痛心:宁芙欧律狄刻倾醉七弦竖琴(里拉)的恬音美乐,投入英俊少年的怀抱。婚宴中,女仙被毒蛇噬足而亡。痴情的俄耳甫斯冲入地狱,用琴声打动了冥王黑帝斯,欧律狄刻再获生机。但冥王告诫少年,离开地狱前万万不可回首张望。冥途将尽,俄耳甫斯遏不住胸中爱念,转身确定妻子是否跟随在后,却使欧律狄刻堕回冥界的无底深渊。
悲痛欲绝的少年隐离尘世,山野漂泊中遇到崇奉酒神戴欧尼修斯及醉里痴狂的一帮色雷斯女人,不幸死在她们手中。砍下的头颅虽被抛入河流,口里仍旧呼唤着欧律狄刻的名字。缪斯女神将他安葬后,七弦琴化成了苍穹间的天琴座。 |
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