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本帖最后由 Reader86 于 2022-10-1 12:00 AM 编辑

The art of exquisite French dishes is admired far beyond the territory of France. Today we are going back in time to deepen our knowledge of French cuisine. The origin of the French dish Bouchée à la Reine (literally translated as “the queen mouthfuls”) traces back to the first half of the eighteenth century. Fasten your seatbelt, it’s going to be a tasty ride into the past!
人们敬仰精致的法式菜肴艺术远远超过对法国领土的热爱。今天我们就时光倒流,加深对法国美食的认识。法国菜肴bouchéeàla Reine(直译为“queen Mouthfuls”)的起源可以追溯到18世纪上半叶。系好你的安全带,这将是一次回到过去的美味之旅!
Bouchées à la Reine are hollow cases of puff pastry, traditionally garnished with a mild creamy sauce made of chicken, truffles, white wine and mushrooms. The sauce is covered with a puff pastry “hat”. In classic French cuisine, Bouchées à la Reine are served as delicious one-bite appetizers, however, they might serve as a main dish as well.
女王点心(Bouchée à la Reine)是一种中空的膨化糕点,传统上用鸡肉,松露,白葡萄酒和蘑菇制成的温和奶油酱来装饰。酱料上盖着一顶泡芙酥皮“帽子”。在经典的法国料理中,香肠是美味的一口开胃菜,然而,它们也可以作为主菜。
Considered a traditional appetizer, this dish obscures a lot in its name and stands as a symbol of affection and betrayal. The probable origin of the dish leads us to the private affairs of the French royal court where infidelity was not always perceived as a vice. The creation of Bouchée à la Reine is attributed to the French queen Marie Leszczyńska (1703-1768). After having discovered that her spouse, Louis XV, committed adultery, Marie decided to take revenge on the mistresses of her husband and regain his passion by preparing a special plate for him. So, in 1735, Marie ordered her talented and inspired chef, Vincent La Chapelle, to create a dish with aphrodisiac properties, combining pastries and poultry, as she was a passionate fan of both. The original recipe consisted of pastries covered with a garnish of sweetbreads, lamb’s brains, cock’s crests and kidneys, marrow, quenelles of poultry, lamb testicles, mushrooms, truffles and olives. Unfortunately, the dish had failed to achieve the desired effect on the monarch. However, the adapted recipe of Bouchée à la Reine is still in favour today.
这道菜被认为是一种传统的开胃菜,它的名字很模糊,象征着爱情和背叛。这道菜可能的起源将我们引向法国皇室的私人事务,在那里,不忠并不总是被视为一种恶习。Bouchéeàla Reine的创作归功于法国女王Marie Leszczyska(1703-1768)。在发现她的配偶路易十五通奸之后,玛丽决定向她丈夫的情妇们报仇,并为他准备了一个特别的盘子来重拾他的激情。因此,在1735年,玛丽命令她才华横溢的厨师文森特·拉·夏佩尔将糕点和家禽结合起来,制作了一道具有壮阳药功效的菜,因为她对这两者都很着迷。最初的食谱包括点心,点缀有甜面包,羊脑,鸡冠和鸡肾,骨髓,家禽卷,羊睾丸,蘑菇,松露和橄榄。不幸的是,这道菜未能对君主起到预期的效果。然而,这种经过改良的菜谱至今仍受欢迎。
Very often, Bouchée à la Reine is confused with a similar dish called Vol-au-Vent (translated as “windblown”). The only difference between these two dishes is the size: initially intended for several people, Vol-au-Vent has a diameter of 15 to 20 cm whereas Bouchée à la Reine has a diameter of only 10 cm. Vol-au-Vent was created by Antonin Carême (1784-1883), who was one of the most famous French chefs of that time.
很多时候,Bouchéeàla Reine与一种名为Vol-au-Vent(译为“windblowed”)的类似菜肴相混淆。这两种菜肴的唯一区别是大小:Vol-au-Vent最初是为几个人准备的,它的直径为15到20厘米,而Bouchéeàla Reine的直径只有10厘米。Vol-au-Vent是由Antonin Carême(1784-1883)创造的,他是当时最著名的法国厨师之一。
The Luxembourgish name of Bouchée à la Reine is Paschtéit, however, the French version of the name is also on everyone’s lips due to the multilingual environment of the country. The dish can be found in almost every restaurant in Luxembourg, and chips and salad serve as a side dish. The unfilled pies made of puff pastry can be found in every Luxembourgish bakery. In Germany, the dish is called Königinnenpastete, which is translated as “the queen’s pâté”.
Bouchéeàla Reine的卢森堡名字是Paschtéit,然而,这个名字的法语版本也因为这个国家的多语言环境而挂在大家的嘴边。在卢森堡几乎每家餐馆都能找到这道菜,薯条和沙拉作为配菜。在卢森堡的每一家面包店都能找到用泡芙酥皮做成的未填充馅饼。在德国,这道菜被称为königinnenpastete,翻译过来就是“女王的páté”。
Nowadays, Bouchée à la Reine is a favorite on the tables of France, Luxembourg and Belgium as a festive inheritance of the courtyard kitchen. With or without pastry “hats”, this dish creates a joyful atmosphere in every house!
如今,在法国,卢森堡和比利时的餐桌上,香肠是庭院厨房的一种节日传承。无论有没有糕点“帽子”,这道菜在每家每户都营造出欢乐的气氛!
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Written by Olena Khomiakova, Schuman Communication Trainee Terminology Coordination Unit. Currently she is enrolled as a Master student in Learning and Communications in Multilingual and Multicultural Contexts at the University of Luxembourg.
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由舒曼通信培训生术语协调股Olena Khomiakova撰写。目前,她是卢森堡大学多语言和多文化背景下学习和交流的硕士研究生。
http://transtech.lingosail.com/news/detail/187302
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