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538.Argentina Economy

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发表于 2024-12-12 23:49:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Reader86 于 2024-12-13 01:13 AM 编辑

Trump and Milei 再度同框,会掀起一场民粹运动大调狂潮。
10(2024年)阿根廷通胀率为 2.7%, 3 年以来最低水平。
Milei玩数字游戏?
Milei 阿根廷通胀数据同比增长 193 %, 但环比上涨 2.7%

1袋大米去年十月份是100块钱,今年十月份 193块,只不过在刚刚过去的9月,涨到188块,十月涨价的幅度是2.7米。

米莱把本币大幅贬值,官方汇率去年一次性对美元贬值50%,今年继续对美元贬值25%,1:1000比索,通过本地贬值, 抑制进口需求,促进出口,平衡本国贸易逆差,但由于比索贬值,阿根廷在今年上半年经历了巨大输入型通胀,今年的物价水平相对于去年翻了一倍, 2024上半年,米莱执政的前2恶季度,阿根廷的贫困率从42%上升到52.9%, 创下了2003年以来,最高水平,民众怨声载道,或许才是米莱见的关键原因,基于抱Trump大腿的原因。改革的阵痛,仅从一年的维度莱判断米莱的成败, 为时尚早,但贝隆时代的大政府绝对保护主义,到米莱的小政府的绝对放任主义,这种政策的割裂对伊俄国家而言,无疑是灾难性的,在贝隆和米莱之间在60,70年的时间里,阿根廷的经济政策可以说,就是在2个极端当中不断摇摆,但我们也不能忽略,从全球范围来看,类似阿根廷这样的国家暗示大多数,我们甚至可以总结一套失败国家的标准动作,政府腐败,国企低效,货币贬值,通胀高企,民怨沸腾,为了应对,经济政策的钟摆从一个极端摆向另一个极端,政府放松监管,大量产业私有化,贫富分化进一步拉大,民不聊生导致政坛动荡,从而再让政策的钟摆再次回摆到另一个极端,一个国家就在这种负向的螺旋之中,最终坠入无底深渊。斯里兰卡的崩盘尚有余温,苏联的记忆也未曾走远,巴西,阿根廷,土耳其,等一众第二第三梯队的国家,只能在社会剧烈的撕裂中苟延残喘,成功了固然可敬,但失败者才更能给我们警钟,今天在大国激烈博弈的十字路口时,阿根廷的惨痛教训,无疑值得我们借鉴和反思。

不过从个人的角度来说,米莱和他的家族是成功的,从小司机到大富豪,从摇滚少年到国家总统,米莱家族的发迹史,在不断最坠落的阿根廷本身就是一步励志的故事,从他的经历当中,我们不难发现,深刻理解国家命运和时代走向,并从中找到合适的契机和切入点,对普通人而言有何等的重要
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 楼主| 发表于 2024-12-13 00:13:14 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Reader86 于 2024-12-13 01:18 AM 编辑

It is too early to judge the success or failure of Mile from the perspective of only one year in the pain of reform, but the policy split from the absolute protectionism of the big government in the Perón era to the absolute laissez-faire of the small government of Mile is undoubtedly catastrophic for Iran and Russia. In the 60,70 years between Perón and Mile, Argentina's economic policy can be said to have been constantly swinging between two extremes. But we cannot ignore that from a global perspective, countries like Argentina imply most, and we can even summarize a set of standard actions of failed countries, with corrupt governments, inefficient state-owned enterprises, currency depreciation, high inflation, and public resentment. In response, the pendulum of economic policy swung from one extreme to another, the government relaxed supervision, a large number of industries were privatized, the gap between the rich and the poor widened further, the people's livelihood was in dire straits, leading to political turmoil, which made the policy pendulum swing back to the other extreme again. A country is caught in this negative spiral and eventually falls into a bottomless abyss.
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